Used to compare or contrast information from two sources. For example, comparing two Dr. Seuss books.

Used to order or sequence events within a text. For example, listing the steps for brushing your teeth.

Used to chart the story structure. These can be organized into fiction and nonfiction text structures. For example, defining characters, setting, events, problem, resolution in a fiction story; however in a nonfiction story, main idea and details would be identified.

Used to illustrate the cause and effects told within a text. For example, staying in the sun too long may lead to a painful sunburn.